Tourism in La Paz city, Bolivia
Visit La Paz, a cosmopolitan city. And enjoy the hotels and lodgings service,
besides the varied gastronomy of the place.
The department of La Paz is composed of three distinct regions: a highland plain
(El Altiplano), valley and subtropical zone (Yungas). It has 20 provinces and
272 cantons.
The city of La Paz is a cosmopolitan city which is both multiethnic and multicultural.
It is surrounded by the Andean mountain range where two very prominent and majestic
snow capped peaks dominate the landscape, these being the Illimani and
the Illampu.
Although the Aymara race is predominant in La Paz, there are a variety of ethnics
races coming from all areas of Bolivia. This is most evident during the religious
feasts where people will dress up in their traditional costumes and will perform very
distinctive dances, depending on the region they come from.
Tourist attractions
There are many tourist attractions in the city of La Paz, wich was founded in 1548,
like churches, museums and open air markets. The colonial architecture (late 1500's)
is preserved in buildings like the church of San Francisco, and in the many
building on Jaen Street. Among the museums is the home of Pedro Murillo; a hero of
Bolivian independence, and the Gold Museum, which contains gold items from the
pre-Columbian cultures.
Two other fine colonial architectural examples are the Art Museum and Tambo
Quirquincho, which has been recently remodeled. The Tambo Quirquincho has a very
important national art collection.
Among the many interesting museums are the Tiwanacu Museum, which is
considered the cradle of the American culture (500 BC / 1200 AD) and the Ethnography
and Folklore Museum with some very fine ethnic exhibits and both have very
interesting and extensive libraries.
We recommended that to visit the indigenous markets and visit the adjacent streets
to San Francisco's Church. It is also a must to visit the Magicians Market
on a narrow pebbled streets behind the church of "San Francisco". Here you will find
many curious items offered for sale by the Yatiris Aymara - healers, who use these
same items in their "healing" arts.
For its geographical location, the Department of La Paz, shares eco-systems of
the plateau and the tropics. Los Yungas, in La Paz constitutes a beautiful
example of tropical area. To visit the Andean area, away only one hour by bus,
by a paved highway the beautiful and spectacular Tikikaka is reached. It is at
3.900 meters asl, with its islands in which the Inca culture established its most
important ceremonial centers, such as the Sun and Moon Islands.
The Sun Island is a wonderful attraction in the lake, since the view is
spectacular with the everlasting snow-capped peaks of the Royal Mountain Range
in the background.
Another important island is Suriqui whose inhabitants are the builders of the Totora
floating planks under the traditional techniques, which, in sample of enormous size,
have been subject of transoceanic experiences, such as RA II and Tigris
for the Norwegian Thor Heyerdal, and Uru for the Spanish Quintin Muñoz.
To the north of Titicaca Lake we have the important population centers such as
Achacachi, Carabuco, Talaba, and so on. In Carabuco Church we can find important
colonial pictures. Following toward to the frontier with Perú, we reach the Ulla
Ulla Natural Reserve. Beginning in La Paz, the zone in surrounded by picturesque
indigenous towns, interesting weekly bartering markets in some of those towns
and zones of high ethnographic value, such as Aukapata with its pre-Tiwanaku
ruins, and the towns of Charazani and Curva, home of the famous Kallawayas or
doctors of the Andes, experts of the arts of Natural Medicine. We can also find
beautiful textiles in Amarate town.
Copacabana is the most important center of Titicaca Lake. Copacabana is
originally a pre-Columbian ceremonial and astronomy observation center destroyed
by the Spaniards whose traces remained in the lithic ruins that we find in the
outskirts. On its place, the sculpture in wood by an aborigine of that place of
the beautiful Virgin of Copacabana Sanctuary was built in the XVI century.
Its altar is lined with gold and silver and the costumes of the small image are
crowded with jewelry of the colonial epoch.
If this may be too little, during our stay in La Paz, the impressive Tiwanaku
ruins are still left for us to visit, a flourishing civilization on the
plateau to the south of Titikaka Lake, which became one of the greatest and most
advanced of the continent, with a contents that is not yet determined totally,
but, above all, it is subject of deep research in the last years.
Ecotourist attractiveness
La Paz has innumerable roads constructed before the arrival of the Spaniards. It
is a wide net and well-built road that communicates the plateau with the fertile
regions of the valleys and the Amazon plains. At present they are the disposal
of those visitors who love trekking in the number of some 15 pre-Colombian roads.
Also, at only an hour trip from La Paz towards the northern we face up the
majestic and imposing Royal Mountain Range of the Andes with snow-capped
peaks of an altitude that range between 5.500 meters asl. The practice of
alpinism finds in La Paz its most important center to project the climbing of
most of the peaks of this mountains range of 150 kilometers spread. The
Chacaltaya snow-capped peak, one of the most beautiful of the mountain
range, it is a natural ski ramp.
Ethnics groups
The ethnic groups that inhabit the highland plane and valley zone are the Aymaras
and Quechuas. In the subtropical zone, named the Yungas, inhabit the Chamas,
Guacanaguas and Lecos; this is a wonderful area with abundant vegetation, rivers
and cascades, fruit-bearing trees and coffee and coca plantations.
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